氧化石墨烯基异丙隆分子印迹聚合物的制备及其吸附性能研究

以氧化石墨烯为载体,异丙隆为模板分子,采用表面印迹技术制备了分子印迹聚合物。采用透射电子显微镜、拉曼光谱和热重分析仪对该分子印迹聚合物的结构进行了表征,并通过动态平衡结合法研究了该分子印迹聚合物的吸附能力。结果表明:准二级动力学模型很好地拟合了吸附动力学,相关系数(R2)为0.999 7;与非分子印迹聚合物相比,制备的印迹材料表现出高吸附效率和快速的吸附动力学;选择性吸附试验表明该分子印迹聚合物对异丙隆具有选择性和特异性吸附。     

钴( Ⅱ)与1,3-间苯咪唑及间苯二甲酸根构筑的两个配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及性质

以间苯咪唑(1,3-bib)和间苯二甲酸(H2MPA)为配体,在温和的水热条件下,合成了Co( Ⅱ)的2个配位聚合物{[Co(1,3-bib)(MPA)(H2O)2]·H2O}n(1)和{[Co2(1,3-bib)2(MPA)2]·5H2O}n(2),分别用X-射线单晶衍射、元素分析、IR和热重等手段对它们进行了表征,结果表明,配位聚合物1为1D层状结构,属于正交晶系,Pnma空间群;配位聚合物2为双核2D结构,属于三斜晶系,P1空间群。在室温下研究了它们的光学性质。     

Syntheses,structures, luminescent and magnetic properties of two coordination polymers based on a fl exible multidentate carboxylate ligand

Two coordination polymers,{[Cu_3(tci)_2(DMAc)_3]-6DMAc 2H_2O}_n(1) and {[Cu_3(tci)_2(tpt)_2(H_2O)_2].2DMAc-2H_2O}_n(2)(H_3tci = tris(2-carboxyethyI)isocyanurate,tpt = 2,4,6-tris(4-pyridyl)-l,3,5-triazine,DMAc = N,/V-dimethylacetamide),have been constructed under solvothermal conditions.Both polymers were structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction,elemental analyses,IR spectra,thermogravimetric(TG) analyses and powder X-ray diffraction(RXPD).1 shows a(3,4)-connected 2D layer structure comprising Cu_2(CO_2)4 paddle-wheel units,which are further bridged by C-H…O interactions to give a 3D supramolecular network.The introduction of tpt produces different framework for 2 that comprises a dinuclear and a mononuclear Cu(Ⅱ) building units,which are further bridged together by tci~(3-) and tpt ligands to give a 4-connected 2D topological net.Adjacent 2D layers are packed together via C-H…O interactions and π…π stacking interactions to form a 3D supramolecular structure.In addition,the luminescent properties and the solid-state UV-vis spectra of 1 and 2 were explored.Furthermore,antiferromagnetic exchange interactions were unveiled in the Cu_2(COO)_4 units of 1.     

2,2-二甲基-1-[5-二茂铁基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]丙-1-酮的合成及其电化学性质

以乙酰基二茂铁为原料,经3步反应合成了一个新型的二茂铁衍生物——2,2-二甲基-1-[5-二茂铁基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]丙-1-酮(4),其结构经1H NMR,ESI-MS,元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射表征。4属单斜晶系,P2(1)/c空间群,晶胞参数a=7.805 6(4),b=20.906 1(11),c=11.124 6(6),β=93.820(2)°,V=1 811.33(17)3,Z=4,Dc=1.482 g·cm-3,μ=0.872 mm-1,R1=0.034 8,wR2=0.089 2。采用循环伏安法研究了4的电化学性质。结果表明:4有一对可逆的氧化还原峰,Epa=0.640 V,Epc=0.482 V,ΔE=153 m V。     

微流控芯片中磁珠表面免疫反应动力学研究

微流控芯片中磁珠作为固相载体的免疫分析得到了非常广泛的应用,了解磁珠表面动力学行为对于磁免疫分析技术的改进与提高具有重要意义。本文建立了一种实时监测微流控芯片中磁珠表面免疫反应的方法,探究了微流控芯片中流速和分析物浓度对磁珠表面偶联的小鼠IgG和溶液中Cy3标记的羊抗小鼠IgG反应动力学的影响,并获得相应的结合和解离速率常数,分别为7.9×104 L·mol-1·s-1,和1.7×10-4 s-1。     

界面扩张流变法研究C12mimBr对Gemini12-2-12在空气/水界面聚集行为的影响

采用界面扩张流变技术研究了季铵盐偶联表面活性剂C₁₂-(CH₂)₂-C₁₂·2Br (Gemini12-2-12)及其与离子液体表面活性剂溴化1-十二烷基-3-甲基咪唑(C₁₂mimBr)复配体系的动态界面张力、扩张流变性质和界面弛豫过程等, 探讨了C₁₂mimBr 对C₁₂mimBr/Gemini12-2-12 混合体系界面性质的影响及C₁₂mimBr 对Gemini12-2-12界面聚集行为影响的机制. 结果表明, 随着离子液体表面活性剂的不断引入, 体系界面吸附达到平衡所需的时间逐渐缩短, 扩张模量和相角明显降低, 界面吸附膜由粘弹性膜转变为近似纯弹性膜; 同时, 界面及其附近的弛豫过程也发生显著变化, 慢弛豫过程消失, 快弛豫过程占主导地位, 且离子液体浓度越高, 快弛豫的贡献越大. 这些界面性质的变化主要归因于离子液体表面活性剂C₁₂mimBr参与界面形成及两表面活性剂在界面竞争吸附的结果. 少量离子液体表面活性剂C₁₂mimBr 的加入可以填补疏松的Gemini12-2-12 界面上的空位, 形成混合界面吸附膜. 随着C₁₂mimBr 含量的增加, 嵌入界面的C₁₂mimBr 分子数不断增多, 导致界面上相互缠绕的Gemini12-2-12烷基链“解缠”, 在体相和界面分子扩散交换的过程中“解缠”的Gemini12-2-12分子从界面上解吸回到体相, 与此同时, C₁₂mimBr 分子相对较小的空间位阻及较强的疏水作用促使其优先扩散至界面进而取代Gemini12-2-12分子, 最终界面几乎完全被C₁₂mimBr分子所占据.     

MgH2+20%(w)MgTiO3复合材料的吸/放氢性能

为了降低MgH₂的吸放氢温度, 提高其吸放氢动力学性能, 本文通过球磨方法制备了MgH₂+20%(w)MgTiO₃复合储氢材料, 并研究了其储氢性能. X射线衍射(XRD)结果表明, MgTiO₃在与MgH₂球磨过程中生成Mg₂TiO₄和TiO₂, 并且Mg₂TiO₄和TiO₂在体系的吸放氢过程中保持稳定, 能够对MgH₂的吸放氢过程产生催化作用. 程序升温脱附和吸/放氢动力学测试结果表明, 添加MgTiO₃后MgH₂的初始放氢温度从389 ℃降至249 ℃.150 ℃下的吸氢量从0.977%(w)提高到2.902%(w), 350 ℃下的放氢量从2.319%(w)提高到3.653%(w). 同时, MgH₂放氢反应的活化能从116 kJ·mol^-1降至95.7 kJ·mol^-1. 与MgH₂相比, MgH₂+20%(w) MgTiO₃复合材料的热力学与动力学性能均有显著提高, 这主要是由于球磨和放氢过程中原位生成的TiO₂和Mg₂TiO₄具有良好的催化活性.     

聚丙烯酰胺纳米复合水凝胶研究进展

传统化学交联的聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)水凝胶由于力学性能较弱,其应用范围受到很大限制。与之相比,采用纳米复合技术制备的PAM纳米复合(NC)水凝胶,不仅大幅提高了力学性能,而且在溶胀率等方面也有明显的提高。本文结合该领域近年来的研究进展,将PAM NC水凝胶分为纯物理交联和化学物理交联相结合两类,重点讨论了NC水凝胶在力学性能方面的研究结果,对溶胀率等其它方面的性能也进行了综合论述。     

Magnetic CuO nanoparticles supported on graphene oxide as an efficient catalyst for A3-coupling synthesis of propargylamines

Magnetically separable CuO nanoparticles supported on graphene oxide (Fe₃O₄ NPs/GO-CuO NPs) is synthesized and characterized for the preparation of propargylamines in EtOH, at 90℃. Fe₃O₄ NPs/GO-CuO NPs is found to be an efficient catalyst for the A³-coupling of aldehydes, amines, and alkynes through C-H activation. Both aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes and alkynes are combined with secondary amines to provide a wide range of propargylamines in moderate to excellent yields.     

Improving the impact property and heat‐resistance of PLA/PC blends through coupling molecular chains at the interface

The influences of both the molecular structure and the melt viscosity differences between Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and polycarbonate (PC) on the interpenetration of molecular chains at the interface were investigated by comparing the dynamic mechanical properties and morphologies of the as‐prepared PLA/PC solution‐casting blends with those of their corresponding annealed (180°C, 8 h) samples or PLA/PC melt blends. Additionally, two chain extenders containing epoxy groups (ADR and TGDDM) were used to improve the interfacial strength. Subsequently, the interpenetration of PLA and PC molecular chains at the interface was also surveyed. Finally, the effects of the morphology formed by after adding ADR or TGDDM on the impact property, and heat resistance were discussed. The results showed that there was no interpenetration of molecular chains at the interface in PLA/PC melt blends because of the serious hindrance of the molecular structure and the melt viscosity differences. Although the interfacial strength achieved significant increase after adding ADR or TGDDM, the increase of the interfacial strength should be caused by the connection of ADR or TGDDM molecules with PLA and PC molecules at the interface through chemical bonds rather than the entanglements of PLA and PC molecular chains because of no interpenetration of PLA and PC molecular chains at the interface. Thus, the morphology formed after adding ADR or TGDDM is still the type of complete phase separation, which may be the most suitable morphology for achieving high impact and heat resistance PLA/PC blends because these two properties strongly depend on the crystallinity of PLA phase. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.